The electric winds of a thunderstorm can be likened to a rope.
雷雨嵐の電気風は、一本のロープに例えることができます。 Generally, the rope winds up the towering mesocyclone to a cap, the anvil cloud, and unwinds from there to non-rotating channels of rain flanked by downdraft winds.
But the build-up of charge density around the core of the storm also means there is a secondary vector in the electric field running horizontally through the cloud layers.
As ionic matter is drawn to the storm by updraft and concentrated, it depletes charge from the far field region of atmospheric layers, creating local electric fields which draw current horizontally, transverse to the electric field at the core of the storm.
Consider the wind-flow again as a piece of rope: the rope enters whole down the central vortex, and unwinds into several threads of vertical up-and-down drafts flowing radially away from the storm’s eye in rotating currents.
７ It’s almost the inverse of a thunderstorm, which has a rotating updraft that unwinds into threads of non-rotating downdrafts and rain.
これは雷雨嵐のほぼ逆であり、回転する上昇気流が巻き戻されて、回転しない下降気流と雨の糸になります。
The cyclone’s rotating updraft bands are made of thunderstorms, which electrically suggests the entire cyclone is a next-level fractal expression of the thunderstorm.
The independent loops of thunderstorms maintain their form but have organized together creating loops within loops, and vortexes within vortexes — fractal repetition of form.
One can witness this as squall lines of thunderstorms develop.
雷雨嵐のスコールラインが発生するにつれて、これを目撃することができます。
Comparing the characteristics of thunderstorms and hurricanes (northern hemisphere) shows the similarities and polar opposite characteristics that naturally develop in this fractal progression:
９ ［Vertical winds of thunderstorms in the rotating bands dominate the structure of a cyclone.
サイクロンの構造は、回転帯での雷雨嵐の垂直風が支配的です。］
Super-cell thunderstorms are small in comparison to cyclones but create a higher electrical tension that produces far more lightning and powerful tornadoes.
On land, there are mountains, mineral and water deposits that ‘focus’ the electric field, by providing greater conductivity or increasing charge density at elevations.
Mountainous regions rarely produce tornadoes because high points and mineral deposits collect charge, increasing the electric field tension to draw arcs of lightning.
The diffusion of ground charge on flat plains allows discharge between ground and cloud to spread out, which favors spinning Marklund plasma currents instead of intense bolts of lightning.
It’s like striking one octave above a note and finding harmony — two notes in resonance that create a new sound, more complex than the sum of each note.
The cyclone is the next level of storm complexity.
このサイクロンは、嵐の複雑さの次のレベルです。
Here the thunderstorm cells act in harmony and begin to share lanes of updraft and downdraft winds, manifolding together and developing a coherent rotation.
This creates the most destructive storms of all, at least that we see today.
これは、少なくとも今日私たちが見ている中で、すべての中で最も破壊的な嵐を生み出します。
１１
１２
１３
１４ 『A “Perfect Storm”
「パーフェクトストーム」』
In our historic period, we don’t see storms that exceed the level of the so-called “Perfect Storm”, like the famous book of that name, which described the last voyage of a fishing boat caught between such storms, where a hurricane and nor’easter met.
But we are only seeing an echo of the drama of primordial storms.
しかし、私たちは原始的な嵐のドラマのエコーを見ているだけです。
Even though we see lightning and devastating three hundred mile-per-hour winds — violent enough to destroy our matchstick homes — it does not scour us with supersonic winds, hot plasma tornadoes, and electric arcs that shape mountain ranges.
An energized geomagnetic field amplified the magnetic flux in coronal loops generating co-rotating storms that sucked and blew at the land, leaving vast craters and domes.
The ring currents multiplied, too, generating smaller harmonic repetitions
— more intense fractal repetitions that produced hot, probably glowing plasma tornadoes and incredibly huge arcs, large enough to boil a mountain from the earth.
As fractal evolution progresses with the application of a larger electric field, thunderstorm cells multiply and their downdrafts grow to cyclones, until multi-vortex systems spin within multi-vortex systems, which are within a multi-vortex system.
Vertical winds impact smaller regions but are far more violent than horizontal winds.
垂直方向の風は小さな領域に影響を与えますが、水平方向の風よりもはるかに激しくなります。
In primordial storms, vertical winds literally blow-torched the land, and sucked at it like a vacuum hose.
原始的な嵐では、垂直の風が文字通り土地を吹き飛ばし、真空ホースのようにそれを吸いました。
We can see this in the geology.
これは地質学で見ることができます。
１５ ［Australia オーストラリア］
『The Solar Example 太陽の例』
Strip away the hydro-dynamics of a dense atmosphere, fully ionize the environment to see the raw electric currents in a hot plasma, and it’s like an x-ray view of a storm.
The central core is a downdraft wind diving beneath the chromosphere.
中心となるコアは、彩層の下に潜る下降気流です。
The filaments radiating from the core are coronal loops, attached at one end to the core, and the other to plasma “thunderstorms” — the updraft leg of the loop, which is positioned in a circumferential ring around the core, feeding it filaments of current.
１８ 『Coronal loops form as current tries to break through the Solar atmosphere.
電流が太陽大気を突破しようとすると、コロナル（=冠状）・ループが形成されます。』
We see the discharge as almost instantaneous but in reality, there is a prior period when the dielectric absorbs charge and builds the ionized channel.
As charge is absorbed by the dielectric, it forms currents that loop from one plate into the dielectric and back to the same plate because they have no path yet to reach the other plate.
As voltage increases, the loops grow (absorption) extending the ionized path further and further until it breaks through the atmosphere and discharge occurs.
Cold plasma is mixed with neutral species, so thermo-electric and hydro-dynamic effects come into play, raising complexity, but the underlying electric circuit is the same.
They appear as Roman colonnades of arches in the cloud, which rise in towering pillars, arch across the sky, and downdraft into the eye of doughnut-shaped cyclones.
The other end of the arch is the towering updraft of a thunderstorm, and the filament that arches between is the anvil cloud following current flow along a loop connected to a dielectric surface below.
At the bottom of the red region, the pattern of a double row of arching clouds continues but the arches are stretched by the rotation of the entire system.
On Earth, at ground level, these kind of looping currents of cyclone/mesocyclone produced supersonic updraft and downdraft winds that created domes and craters on the land.
The jet-stream windsrode up and down these current loops like a yarn crocheted, up and down, through and around, but always folding into an ambient rotation counter-clockwise.
So, with this in mind, in the next installment of Eye of the Storm, we’ll look at a wind map of North America and see the evidence of Earth’s electric winds.
したがって、これを念頭に置いて、次回の「Eye of the Storm」では、北米の風の地図を見て、地球の強風の証拠を確認します。
Additional Resources by Andrew Hall: YouTube Playlists through 4-2022: Andrew Hall — EU Geology and Weather Andrew Hall — Eye of the Storm Episodes (13) Surface Conductive Faults | Thunderblog Arc Blast — Part One | Thunderblog Arc Blast — Part Two | Thunderblog Arc Blast — Part Three | Thunderblog The Monocline | Thunderblog The Maars of Pinacate, Part One | Thunderblog The Maars of Pinacate, Part Two | Thunderblog Nature’s Electrode | Thunderblog The Summer Thermopile | Thunderblog Tornado — The Electric Model | Thunderblog Lightning-Scarred Earth, Part 1 | Thunderblog Lightning-Scarred Earth, Part 2 | Thunderblog Sputtering Canyons, Part 1 | Thunderblog Sputtering Canyons, Part 2 | Thunderblog Sputtering Canyons, Part 3 | Thunderblog Eye of the Storm, Part 1 | Thunderblog Eye of the Storm, Part 2 | Thunderblog
２２ Andrew Hall is a natural philosopher, engineer, and writer. A graduate of the University of Arizona’s Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering College, he spent thirty years in the energy industry. He has designed, consulted, managed, and directed the construction and operation of over two and a half gigawatts of power generation and transmission, including solar, gasification, and natural gas power systems. From his home in Arizona, he explores the mountains, canyons, volcanoes, and deserts of the American Southwest to understand and rewrite an interpretation of Earth’s form in its proper electrical context. Andrew was a speaker at the EU2016 and EU2017 conferences. Andrew Hall is a natural philosopher, engineer, and writer. A graduate of the University of Arizona’s Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering College, he spent thirty years in the energy industry. He has designed, consulted, managed, and directed the construction and operation of over two and a half gigawatts of power generation and transmission, including solar, gasification, and natural gas power systems. From his home in Arizona, he explores the mountains, canyons, volcanoes, and deserts of the American Southwest to understand and rewrite an interpretation of Earth’s form in its proper electrical context. Andrew was a speaker at the EU2016 and EU2017 conferences. He can be reached at hallad1257@gmail.com or thedailyplasma.blog
The proposed theories are the sole ideas of the author, as a result of observation, experience in shock and hydrodynamic effects, and deductive reasoning. The author makes no claims that this method is the only way mountains or other geological features are created. The ideas expressed in Thunderblogs do not necessarily express the views of T-Bolts Group Inc or The Thunderbolts ProjectTM.
開示：
提案された理論は、観察、衝撃および流体力学的効果の経験、および演繹的推論の結果として、著者の唯一のアイデアである。著者は、この方法が山やその他の地質学的特徴が作られる唯一の方法であると主張していません。 Thunderblogsで表明されたアイデアは、必ずしもT-Bolts Group IncまたはThe Thunderbolts ProjectTMの見解を表現しているわけではありません。
